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Dogon People -- Key Persons Directory
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=== The Anthropologists === ==== Marcel Griaule (1898-1956) ==== French ethnologist; first professor of ethnology at the Sorbonne; first chair in ethnology in France. Born May 16, 1898; died February 23, 1956. Studied Oriental languages and astronomy at the Paris Observatory before his fieldwork -- a fact critical to the contamination debate. Began Dogon fieldwork in 1931 (Mission Dakar-Djibouti); continued until his death. His primary informant Ogotemmeli revealed the inner cosmological system in 1946; four head priests subsequently revealed the specific Sirius material between 1946 and 1950. Published "Masques Dogons" (1938) and "Conversations with Ogotemmeli" (1948). Died before completing "The Pale Fox." ==== Germaine Dieterlen (1903-1999) ==== French ethnologist; research director at the CNRS. Griaule's primary collaborator from 1931 -- one of the longest sustained anthropological fieldwork relationships in the discipline's history. Completed and published "The Pale Fox" (1965) after Griaule's death; continued Dogon fieldwork into the 1970s. Collaborated with Jean Rouch on the Sigui films. Her corroboration of Griaule's findings after his death carries specific evidential weight in the debate because she is not the person accused of contaminating the informants. ==== Walter van Beek (born 1943) ==== Belgian anthropologist; professor at Tilburg University and Utrecht University. His 1991 paper in Current Anthropology -- "Dogon Restudied" -- found no evidence of the Sirius B lore among Dogon informants outside Griaule's original sources; several informants attributed the knowledge directly to Griaule. Van Beek's findings provide the strongest empirical challenge to the Sirius mystery and support the contamination hypothesis. He has continued Dogon fieldwork since 1991. ==== Genevieve Calame-Griaule (1924-2013) ==== French ethnologist; daughter of Marcel Griaule; herself a Dogon linguistics and oral tradition specialist. Defended her father's findings against van Beek's critique, arguing that van Beek showed "general ignorance of Dogon esoteric tradition" and that his failure to find the Sirius B material reflects the hierarchical structure of Dogon initiation rather than the material's absence.
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