Editing Bermuda Triangle — Scientific and Natural Explanations (section)

=== Methane Hydrate Eruptions ===
'''Methane hydrates''' (also called methane clathrates) are ice-like formations of methane gas trapped in frozen water that exist in large quantities on the ocean floor, particularly in areas of the Bermuda Triangle. Under certain conditions of pressure and temperature change, these deposits can release large quantities of methane gas suddenly, causing:

* Reduction in water density sufficient to sink ships that cannot be supported by the less-dense water
* Fires and explosions if the methane encounters ignition sources
* Disruption of aircraft engines if encountered at altitude

Researcher Richard McIver proposed the methane hydrate theory in the 1970s and it was subsequently developed in peer-reviewed scientific literature. While the theory remains contested, geological surveys have confirmed extensive methane hydrate deposits in the region.