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           WHO'S KILLING ALL THE STAR WARS SCIENTISTS?
        Did 22 SDI researchers really all commit suicide?

                    Expose' by Larry Wichman

("Who's  Killing the Star Wars Scientists?"  Hustler, June  1989.
Volume 15, number 12. pp.67-92)


     Fifty-year-old  Alistair  Beckham was a  successful  British
aerospace-projects   engineer.   His  specialty   was   designing
computer software for sophisticated naval defense systems.   Like
hundreds  of other British scientists, he was working on a  pilot
program for America's Strategic Defense Initiative--better  known
as Star Wars.  And like at least 21 of his colleagues, he died  a
bizarre, violent death.
     It was a lazy, sunny Sunday afternoon in August 1988.  after
driving his wife to work, Beckham walked through his garden to  a
musty  backyard toolshed and sat down on a box next to the  door.
He  wrapped  bare  wires around his chest, attached  them  to  an
electrical outlet and stuffed a handkerchief in his mouth.   Then
he pulled the switch.
     With  his death, Beckham's name was added to a growing  list
of British scientists who've died or disappeared under mysterious
circumstances   since  1982.   Each  was  a  skilled  expert   in
computers,  and each was working on a highly  classified  project
for the American Star Wars program.  None had any apparent motive
for killing himself.
     The  British government contends that the deaths are  all  a
matter of coincidence.  The british press blames stress.   Others
allude  to an ongoing fraud investigation involving the  nation's
leading  defense  contractor.  Relatives left behind  don't  know
what to think.
     "There  weren't any women involved.  There weren't  any  men
involved.   We had a very good relationship," says Mary  Beckham,
Alistair's  widow.  "We don't know why he did it...if he did  it.
And   I don't believe that he did do it.  He wouldn't go  out  to
the shed.  there had to be something..."

                 *              *              *

     The string of unexplained deaths can be traced back to March
1982,  when Essex University computer scientist Dr. Keith  Bowden
died  in  a  car  wreck on his way  home  from  a  London  social
function.   Authorities  claim Bowden was drunk.   His  wife  and
friends say otherwise.
     Bowden,  45,  was a whiz with supercomputers  and  computer-
controlled  aircraft.   He  was cofounder of  the  Department  of
Computer  Sciences at Essex and had worked for one of  the  major
Star Wars contractors in England.
     One  night Bowden's immaculately maintained  Rover  careened
across  a  four-lane highway and plunged off a  bridge,  down  an
embankment,  into an abandoned rail yard.  Bowden was found  dead
at the scene.
     During  the  inquest, police testified that  Bowden's  blood
alcohol  level had exceeded the legal limit and that he had  been
driving too fast.  His death was ruled accidental.
     Wife  Hillary  Bowden and her lawyer suspected  a  cover-up.
Friends he'd supposedly spent the evening with denied that Bowden
had been drinking.  Then there was the condition of Bowden's car.
     "My  solicitor instructed an accident specialist to  examine
the  automobile," Mrs. Bowden explains.  "Somebody had taken  the
wheels  off  and put others on that were old and  worn.   At  the
inquest this was not allowed to be brought up.  Someone asked  if
the car was in sound condition and the answer was yes."
     Hillary, in a state of shock, never protested the  published
verdict.   Yet, she remains convinced that someone tampered  with
her husband's car.  "it certainly looked like foul play," Hillary
maintains.
     Four  years later the British press finally  added  Bowden's
case  to  its growing dossier.  First, there appeared to  be  tow
interconnected deaths, then six, then 12--suddenly there were 22.
     Take  37-year-old David Sands, a senior scientist at  Easams
working on a highly sensitive computer-controlled satellite-radar
system.  In March 1987 Sands made a U-turn on his way to work and
rammed  his car into the brick wall of a vacant restaurant.   His
trunk  was loaded with full gasoline cans.  The car  exploded  on
impact.
     Given  the incongruities of the accident, and the lack of  a
suicide  motive, the coroner refused to rule out the  possibility
of  foul  play.   Meanwhile,  information  leaked  to  the  press
suggested  that  Sands  had been  under  a  tremendous  emotional
strain.
     Margaret Worth, Sands's mother-in-law, claims these  stories
are totally inaccurate.  "When David died, it was a great mystery
to  us,"   she  admits.  "He was very successful.   He  was  very
confident.  He had just pulled off a great coup for his  company,
and  he  was about to be greatly rewarded  he had a  very  bright
future ahead of him.  He was perfectly happy the week before this
happened."
     Like  many  of the bereaved, Worth is still at  a  loss  for
answers.  "One week we think he must have been got at.  The  next
week we think it couldn't be anything like that," she says.

                 *              *              *

     This wave of suspicious fatalities in the ultrasecret  world
of  sophisticated weaponry has not gone unnoticed by  the  United
States  government.   Late  last fall, the  American  embassy  in
London  publicly  requested a full investigation by  the  British
Ministry of Defense (MoD).
     Members of British Parliament, such as Labour MP Doug Hoyle,
copresident  of the Manufacturing, Science & Finance  Union,  had
been  making  similar  requests for more  than  two  years.   The
Thatcher government had refused to launch any sort of inquiry.
     "How  many more deaths before we get the government to  give
the answers?" Hoyle asks.  "From a security point of view  surely
both ourselves and the Americans ought to be looking into it."
     The  Pentagon  refuses  comment  on  the  deaths.   However,
according to Reagan Administration sources, "We cannot ignore  it
anymore."
     Actually, British and American intelligence agencies are  on
the  situation.   When The Sunday Times in London  published  the
details  of 12 mysterious deaths last September, sources  at  the
American embassy admitted being aware of at least ten  additional
victims  whose  names had already been sent to  Washington.   The
sources  added  that the embassy had been monitoring  reports  of
"the mysterious deaths" for two years.
     English  intelligence  has  suffered  several  damaging  spy
scandals in the 20th century.  The CIA may suspect the deaths are
an indication of security leaks, that Star Wars secrets are being
sold  to  the  Russians.   Perhaps  these  scientists  had   been
blackmailed into supplying classified data to Moscow and could no
longer live with themselves.  One or more may have stumbled  onto
an espionage ring and been silenced.
     As  NBC News London correspondent Henry Champ puts  it,  "In
the world of espionage, there is a saying: Twice is  coincidence,
but three times is enemy action."
     Where SDI is concerned, a tremendous amount is at stake.
     In return for the Thatcher government's early support of the
Star Wars program, the Reagan Administration promised a number of
extremely   lucrative  SDI  contracts  to  the  British   defense
industry--hundreds  of  million of U.S.  dollars  the  struggling
British economy can little afford to lose.
     Britain   traditionally  has  one  of  the  finest   defense
industries  in  the world.  Their annual overseas  weapons  sales
amount to almost 250 billion [pounds].  The publicity from a Star
Wars spy scandal could seriously cut into the profits.
     It  would  appear that only initial promises made  to  Prime
Minister  Thatcher  hold  the U.S. from cutting  its  losses  and
pulling  out.  A high-ranking American source was quoted  in  the
Sunday  Times  saying, "If this had happened in  Greece,  Brazil,
Spain or Argentina, we'd be all over them like a glove!"
     The  Thatcher  government's biggest PR problem is  that  the
scandal  centers around Marconi Company Ltd.,  Britain's  largest
electronics-defense  contractor.   Seven Marconi  scientists  are
among the dead.
     Marconi,  which  employs  50,000  workers  worldwide,  is  a
subsidiary  of  Britain's General Electric  Company  (GEC).   GEC
managing  director  Lord  Weinstock  recently  launched  his  own
internal investigation.
     Yet, the GEC and the Ministry of Defense still contend  that
the 22 deaths are coincidental.  A ministry of Defense  spokesman
claims  to have found "no evidence of any sinister links  between
them."
     However,   an  article  in  the  British   Publication   The
Independent  claims  the  incidence  of  suicide  among   Marconi
scientists  is  twice the national average  of  mentally  healthy
individuals.   Either  marconi  is  hiring  abnormally   unstable
scientists or something is very wrong.

                 *              *              *

     Two  deaths brought the issue to light in the fall of  1986.
Within  weeks of each other, tow London-based Marconi  scientists
were  found dead 100 miles away, in Bristol.  Both were  involved
in  creating  the  software for a huge,  computerized  Star  Wars
simulator,  the  hub  of Marconi's SDI program.   Both  had  been
working on the simulator just hours before their death.  Like the
others, neither had any apparent reason to kill himself.
     Vimal  Dajibhai was a 24-year-old electronics  graduate  who
worked at Marconi Underwater Systems in Croxley Green.  In August
1986  his crumpled body was found lying on the pavement 240  feet
below the Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol.
     An inquest was unable to determine whether Dajibhai had been
pushed  off the bridge or whether he had jumped.  There had  been
no  witnesses.  The verdict was left open.  Yet, authorities  did
their best to pin his death on suicide.
     Police  testified  that  Dajibhai had  been  suffering  from
depression,  something  his  family and  friends  flatly  denied.
Dajibhai  had  absolutely  no history of  personal  or  emotional
problems.
     Police also claimed that the deceased had been drinking with
a friend, Heyat Shah, shortly before his death, and that a bottle
of wine and two used paper cups had been found in his car.   Yet,
forensic  tests were never done on the auto, and those  who  knew
Vimal,  including  Shah, say that he had never taken a  drink  of
alcohol in his life.
     Investigating  journalists  found  discrepancies  in   other
evidence.   "A police report noted a puncture mark on  Dajibhai's
left  buttock  after  his fall from the  bridge,"  explains  Tony
Collins,  who  covered  the story  for  Britain's  Computer  News
magazine.   "Apparently,  this  was the reason  his  funeral  was
halted seconds before the cremation was to take place."
     Members  of  the family were told that the body  was  to  be
taken  away for a second post-mortem, to be done by a  top  home-
office  pathologist.   That's  not normal.  Then,  a  few  months
later,  police  held  a press conference and  announced  that  it
hadn't been a puncture mark after all, that it was a wound caused
by a bone fragment.
     "I find it very difficult to reconcile the initial coroner's
report  with  what the police were saying a  few  months  later,"
Collins contends.
     Officials  didn't  fare any better with the  second  Bristol
fatality.   Police virtually tripped over themselves to  come  up
with a motive for the apparent--and unusually violent--suicide of
Ashaad Sharif.
     Sharif was a 26-year-old computer analyst who worked at  the
Marconi Defense Systems headquarters in Stanmore, Middlesex.   On
October  28,  1986, he allegedly drove to a public park  not  far
from  where Dajibhai had died.  He tied one end of a  nylon  cord
around a tree and tied the other end around his neck. Then he got
back into his Audi 80 automatic, stepped on the gas and sped off,
decapitating himself.
     Marconi initially claimed Sharif was only a junior employee,
and  that  he'd  had nothing to do with  Star  Wars.   Co-workers
stated  otherwise.   At  the  time  of  his  death,  Sharif   was
apparently about to be promoted.  Also, Ashaad Reportedly  worked
for a time in Vimal Dajibhai's section.
     The  inquest determined that Sharif's death was  a  suicide.
Investigating officers maintained that the man had killed himself
because he'd been jilted by an alleged lover.  Ashaad hadn't seen
the woman in three years.
     "Sharif  was  said  to have been  depressed  over  a  broken
romance,"   Tony  Collins  explains.   "But  the   woman   police
unofficially  say  was his lover contends that she was  only  his
landlady  when he was working for British Aerospace  in  Bristol.
She's  married, has three children, and she's  deeply  religious.
The  possibility  of  the  two  having  an  affair  seems  highly
unlikely--especially since Sharif had a fiancee in Pakistan.  His
family told me that he was genuinely in love with her."
     Police  suddenly switched stories.  They began to  say  that
Sharif had been deeply in love with the woman he was engaged  to,
and  that  he'd  decapitated himself because  another  woman  was
pressuring him to call off the marriage.
     Authorities  claimed  to  have  found  a  taped  message  in
Sharif's  car  "tantamount" to a suicide note.  On  it,  officers
said, he'd admitted to having had an affair, thus bringing  shame
on his family.  Family members who've heard the tape say that  it
actually  gave  no indication of why Sharif might  want  to  kill
himself.
     Sharif's family was told by the coroner that it was "not  in
their best interest" to attend the inquest.
     "It's been almost impossible to get to information about the
deaths  that  should  be  in the  public  domain,"  Tony  Collins
laments.  "I've been given false names or incorrect spellings, or
I've not been told where inquests have taken place.  It's made it
very  difficult for me to try to track down the details in  these
cases."
     In  the  Sharif  case, two facts stand out:  Ashaad  had  no
history of depression, and there was absolutely no reason for him
to be in Bristol.

                 *              *              *
     A  widely held theory among the establishment press is  that
the  mysterious deaths are stress-related accidents or  suicides.
Such theories may not be far off the mark.
     According to a high-ranking British government official, for
the  past  year  and  a half the Ministry  of  Defense  has  been
secretly investigating Marconi on allegation of  defense-contract
fraud--overcharging  the  government,  bribing  officials.    The
extensive  probe  has required most of  the  MoD's  investigative
resources,    conceivably   reaching   as   far   as    Marconi's
subcontractors and into MoD research facilities such as the Royal
Military  College  of Science and the Royal  Air  Force  Research
Center.
     Almost all of the dead scientist were associated with one or
more of these establishments.
     If  Marconi  employees were being forced  by  management  to
perform  or  to cover up illegal activities, it may be  that  the
stress did indeed get to them.
     "In America, there are considerable incentives for people to
blow  the whistle if they're being asked to perform illegal  acts
like  ripping  off  the government,"  a  confidential  source  in
Parliament  explains.  "However, in this country there have  been
perhaps 20 people who've blown the whistle, and none of them have
ever worked again.  They didn't receive any compensation.   Here,
you   don't  get  any  recognition.   You  get  threatened   with
prosecution  under the Official Secrets Act.  They can fire  you.
Then they can take away your home and get you blacklisted.
     "It's  an impossible position to be placed in,"  the  source
adds.   "It's  quite  conceivable that these  people  could  have
killed  themselves  because they felt terribly  ashamed  of  what
they'd done.  For that matter, some of the accidents or  suicides
could have been men who'd taken bribes but who couldn't face  the
embarrassment of public disclosure."
     If Marconi was systematically defrauding the government  for
million  off pounds each year, perhaps an employee stumbled  upon
incriminating evidence and had to be done away with.  It would be
easy enough to make it look like an accident.
     Consider  the  peculiar death of Peter Peapell,  found  dead
beneath his car in the garage of his Oxfordshire home.   Peapell,
46,  worked  for the Royal Military College of Science,  a  world
authority on communications technology, electronics  surveillance
and target detection.  Peapell was an expert at using computer to
process signals emitted by metals.  His work reportedly  included
testing titanium for its resistance to explosives.
     On  the  night  of  February  22,  1987,  Peapell  spent  an
enjoyable evening out with his wife, Maureen, and their  friends.
When  they returned home, Maureen went straight to  bed,  leaving
Peter to put the car away.
     When  Maureen woke up the next morning, she discovered  that
Peter  had not come to bed.  She went looking for him.  When  she
reached  the garage, she noticed that the door was  closed.   Yet
she could hear the car's engine running.
     She found her husband lying on his back beneath the car  his
mouth directly below the tail pipe.  She pulled him into the open
air, but he was already dead.
     Initially, Maureen thought her husband's death an  accident.
She presumed he'd gotten under the car to investigate a  knocking
he'd  heard driving home the night before, and that  he'd  gotten
stuck.  But the light fixture in the garage was broken, and Peter
hadn't been carrying a flashlight.
     Police  had  their  own suspicions.  A  constable  the  same
height  and weight as Peter Peapell found it impossible to  crawl
under the car when the garage door was closed.  He also found  it
impossible to close the door once he was under the car.
     Carbon  deposits from the inside of the garage  door  showed
that  the engine had been running only a short time.   Yet,  Mrs.
Peapell  had found the body almost seven hours after  she'd  gone
the bed.
     The coroner's inquest could not determine whether the  death
was  a homicide, a suicide or an accident.  According to  Maureen
Peapell,  Peter  had  no reason to kill  himself.   They  had  no
martial  or financial problems.  Peter loved his job.  He'd  just
received  a  sizable  raise, and according  to  colleagues,  he'd
exhibited "absolutely no signs of stress."

                 *              *              *

     We  may  never  know  what  is  killing  these   scientists.
Everyone has a theory.
     The  National Forum Foundation, a  conservative  Washington,
D.C.,  think tank, believes the deaths are the work of  European-
based,  left-wing terrorists, such as those who took  credit  for
gunning down a West German bureaucrat who'd negotiated Star  Wars
contracts.  The group also claims the July 1986 bombing death  of
a  research director from the Siemens Company--a high-tech,  West
German electronics firm.  They have yet to take credit for any of
the scientists.
     A  more  outrageous theory suggests that the  Russians  have
developed  an  electromagnetic "death ray,"  with  which  they're
driving the British scientists to suicide.  A supermarket tabloid
contends the ultrathin waves emitted by the device interfere with
a  person's brain waves, causing violent mood  shifts,  including
suicidal depression.
     The genius of such a weapon is that the victim does all  the
dirty  work  and takes all the blame.  Yet, if the  Soviets  have
actually  developed  such a weapon, why waste it  on  22  British
defense workers?
     Are  the scientists victims of a corrupt  defense  industry?
Have  they  been espionage pawns?  Are the  deaths  nothing  more
than an extraordinary coincidence?
     Guess.

                        DOSSIER OF DEATH

AUTO  ACCIDENT--Professor Keith Bowden, 45,  computer  scientist,
Essex  University.   In  March 1982 Bowden's car  plunged  off  a
bridge, into an abandoned rail yard.  His death was listed as  an
accident.
MISSING  PERSON--Lieutenant Colonel Anthony Godley,  49,  defense
expert, head of work-study unit at the Royal Military College  of
Science.    Godley  disappeared  in  April  1983.    His   father
bequeathed  him more than 60,000 [pounds], with the proviso  that
he claim it by 1987.  He never showed up and is presumed dead.
SHOTGUN  BLAST--Roger  Hill, 49, radar  designer  and  draftsman,
Marconi.   In  March 1985 Hill allegedly killed  himself  with  a
shotgun at the family home.
DEATH  LEAP--Jonathan  Walsh, 29,  digital-communications  expert
assigned  to British Telecom's secret Martlesham  Heath  research
facility  (and to GEC, Marconi's parent firm).  In November  1985
Wash  allegedly  fell  from his hotel room  while  working  on  a
British Telecom project in Abidjan, Ivory Coast (Africa).  He had
expressed a fear for his life.  Verdict: Still in question.
DEATH   LEAP--Vimal  Dajibhai,  24,  computer-software   engineer
(worked  on  guidance  system  for  Tigerfish  torpedo),  Marconi
Underwater  Systems.  In August 1986 Dajibhai's crumpled  remains
were  found  240  feet below the  Clifton  suspension  bridge  in
Bristol.  The death has not been listed as a suicide.
DECAPITATION--Ashaad   Sharif,  26,  computer  analyst,   Marconi
Defense  Systems.  In October 1986, in Bristol, Sharif  allegedly
tied  one  end of a rope around a tree and the other  end  around
his  neck, then drove off in his car at a high  speed.   Verdict:
Suicide.
SUFFOCATION--Richard  Pugh, computer consultant for the  Ministry
of  Defense.  In January 1987 Pugh was found dead, wrapped  head-
to-toe  in  rope that was tied four times around his  neck.   The
coroner  listed  his  death  as  an  accident  due  to  a  sexual
experiment gone awry.
ASPHYXIATION--John  Brittan, Ministry of Defense  tank  batteries
expert,  Royal  Military  College of Science.   In  January  1987
Brittan was found dead in a parked car in his garage.  The engine
was still running.  Verdict: Accidental death.
DRUG  OVERDOSE--Victor Moore, 46, design engineer, Marconi  Space
Systems.   In  February  1987  Moore was found  dead  of  a  drug
overdose.  His death is listed as a suicide.
ASPHYXIATION--Peter   Peapell,  46,  scientist,  Royal   Military
College  of  Science.  In February 1987 Peapell  was  found  dead
beneath  his car, his face near the tail pipe, in the  garage  of
his   Oxfordshire  home.   Death  was  due   to   carbon-monoxide
poisoning, although tests showed that the engine had been running
only a short time.  Foul play has not been ruled out.
ASPHYXIATION--Edwin  Skeels, 43, engineer, Marconi.  In  February
1987  Skeels  was  found dead in his car,  a  victim  of  carbon-
monoxide poisoning.  A hose led from the exhaust pipe.  His death
is listed as a suicide.
AUTO ACCIDENT--David Sands, satellite projects manager, Easams (a
Marconi  sister company).  Although up for a promotion, in  March
1987  Sands drove a car filled with gasoline cans into the  brick
wall  of an abandoned cafe.  He was killed instantly.  Foul  play
has not been ruled out.
AUTO ACCIDENT--Stuart Gooding, 23, postgraduate research student,
Royal Military College of Science.  In April 1987 Gooding died in
a  mysterious car wreck in Cyprus while the College  was  holding
military exercises on the island.  Verdict: Accidental death.
AUTO  ACCIDENT--George  Kountis, experienced systems  analyst  at
British Polytechnic.  In April 1987 Kountis drowned after his BMW
plunged into the Mersey River in Liverpool.  his death is  listed
as a misadventure.
SUFFOCATION--Mark  Wisner, 24, software engineer at  Ministry  of
Defense experimental station for combat aircraft.  In April  1987
Wisner  was  found dead in his home with a plastic bag  over  his
head.   At the inquest, his death was ruled an accident due to  a
sexual experiment gone awry.
AUTO ACCIDENT--Michael Baker, 22, digital-communications  expert,
Plessey  Defense  Systems.   In  May  1987  Baker's  BMW  crashed
through   a   road  barrier,  killing   the   driver.    Verdict:
Misadventure.
HEART ATTACK--Frank Jennings, 60, electronic-weapons engineer for
Plessey.   In  June 1987 Jennings allegedly dropped  dead  of  a
heart attack.  No inquest was held.
DEATH LEAP--Russel Smith, 23, lab technician at the Atomic Energy
Establishment.   In January 1988 Smith's mangled body  was  found
halfway down a cliff in Cornwass.  Verdict: Suicide.
ASPHYXIATION--Trevor Knight, 52, computer engineer, Marconi Space
and Defense Systems.  In March 1988 Knight was found dead in  his
car, asphyxiated by fumes from a hose attached to the tail  pipe.
The death was ruled a suicide.
ELECTROCUTION--John  Ferry, 60, assistant marketing director  for
Marconi.  In August 1988 Ferry was found dead in a  company-owned
apartment, the stripped leads of an electrical cord in his mouth.
Foul play has not been ruled out.
ELECTROCUTION--Alistair Beckham, 50, software engineer,  Plessey.
In  August 1988 Beckham's lifeless body was found in  the  garden
shed  behind  his house.  Bare wires, which ran to a  live  main,
were  wrapped around his chest.  No suicide note was  found,  and
police have not ruled out foul play.
ASPHYXIATION--Andrew  Hall,  33,  engineering  manager,   British
Aerospace.   In  September 1988 Hall was found dead in  his  car,
asphyxiated  by fumes from a hose that was attached to  the  tail
pipe.   Friends  said he was well liked, had everything  to  live
for.  Verdict: Suicide.

[End of Article]



from a hose that was attached to  the  tail

pipe. Friends said he was well liked, had everything to live for. Verdict: Suicide.

[End of Article]